Regulatory Requirements for First Aid Personnel in Schools

2026-05-05 10:17:47

School first aid regulations are established to ensure there is always competent personnel available to handle emergencies promptly. According to Joint Circular 13/2016/TTLT-BYT-BGDĐT and school safety guidelines, every educational institution must have at least one medical staff member (or designated health officer) trained in basic first aid.

However, having just one trained individual is merely the legal minimum; it is far from sufficient for practical, safe daily operations.

1. Regulations on the First Aid Response Team in Schools

While the law mandates a minimum baseline, a robust first aid response team should comprise medical staff, teachers, and specifically assigned personnel. The regulations set clear criteria for these designated responders: they must be in good health, volunteer for the role, be able to reach the incident scene quickly, and have undergone formal training. These strict requirements prove that selecting a first aid team cannot be merely a formality.

How many people need first aid training in a school? Safety standards heavily emphasize that trained personnel must be present during all classes, extracurriculars, and physical activities. A school cannot rely entirely on a single school nurse. Therefore, practical safety guidelines highly recommend providing first aid training for:

  • Homeroom teachers

  • Physical Education (PE) teachers

  • Administrative and management staff

  • Boarding staff and security personnel

Furthermore, regulations mandate that a trained first responder must be present at all times during school operations, including:

  • Regular school hours

  • Recess, PE classes, and extracurricular activities

  • Large-scale events and mass student gatherings

There must be no time or area within the school campus lacking a trained first responder. This is crucial because emergencies like fainting, sports trauma, or sudden accidents can occur at any moment. Without pre-assigned personnel, the response will be delayed, leading to panic and potential exacerbation of injuries.

Organizing the first aid team with a specific roster and clear delegations empowers the school to be proactive in its safety management. With multiple trained individuals available, emergency support becomes highly flexible and does not bottleneck at a single individual.

2. Organizing and Preparing the School First Aid Team

Preparing the first aid team requires fulfilling two parallel objectives: meeting the required proportional quota and selecting the right people to ensure rapid response when an incident occurs.

Regulations require that participants be healthy, accessible, and formally trained. In a school setting, the most optimal candidates are homeroom teachers, PE teachers, administrators, or staff who frequently interact with students. Because they are in close proximity to students during most activities, they can provide immediate life-saving support when needed.

Beyond initial personnel selection, schools are required to conduct periodic recurrent training. This ensures that responders retain their skills and react correctly to emergencies like fainting, bleeding, or sports injuries. Regular training drastically minimizes critical errors during the initial response phase.

When a first aid team is prepared strictly according to regulations, the benefits are undeniable.

  • Proactive Safety: The school takes total control of student safety rather than relying solely on the medical room.

  • Faster Response Times: Having enough trained responders on-site shortens the intervention time. Proper first aid administered in the "golden first minutes" can significantly reduce the severity of injuries and mitigate life-threatening risks.

  • Cultivating a Safety Culture: Long-term, maintaining a stable first aid team fosters a safety-first mindset throughout all school operations. Beyond just responding to incidents, this team actively raises accident prevention awareness among the student body.

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